I normally use x2 for battleships, x2.5 for WWII cruisers, and x3 for other warships.
Modern carriers Do carry a lot of very massy stuff, though - engines, fuel, reactors if USN. I'm not sure where that leaves them, though. I just x3 for simplicity.
As for the Liberty ships - I've seen a full load displacement of ~14,000 long tons given, and it's fairly well documented that they'd sometimes carry rather more cargo than they were rated for. 14,000 tons displacement and a x3 ratio for overall volume gives about 3,000 DTons. Using CT hulls, I'd use a 3,000 DTon hull and at about 2,400 DTons of cargo (assuming M1, J1, which is probably low for a Liberty Ship type - they had a lot of range, but as well all know adding more jump range rapidly eats into cargo capacity).
This is why I say that Book 2 ships are actually quite small.