Sirius (Dingir / Solomani Rim 1629) - Same concern. The A1 V star is too young to have more that a few comets. Not 8 worlds.
Deneb (Usani / Deneb 1925) - Same concern, the A2 Ia star is too young to have any worlds, let alone the 14 it is supposed to have.
Canonically in earlier rulesets, Sirius was always just an asteroid belt (at best - many of these were artificially relocated to the system).
From
CT: S10 (Solomani Rim):
The belt at Sirius is actually made up of artificial satellites, mostly planetoids moved from other nearby systems. Sirius has no significant natural satellites, but its position makes it important as a waystation for commercial traffic.
This was a significant factor in the Interstellar Wars, as Sirius at the time acted as a natural "dead-end" or "choke-point" for J-2 Jump-traffic (and protected Terra from the Vilani).
However, in T5 keep in mind the following:
T5 Core Rules p.431:
W Worlds. The number of worlds in the system = Main-World + Belts + Gas Giants + Stars + 2D. This number does not include Worldlets and Satellites (other than the Mainworld if it is a Satellite).
So the "8 worlds" of Sirius would include both* stars and the "Main Belt", and
possibly 5 other planetoid belts.
Compare the Terra System, which is listed with 10 worlds (Sol*, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Mainbelt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune).
* - Note: I am not sure if the T5 World-notation, when it mentions "stars", is meant to include the central star as well, or companion-stars only. If I read it at face value, you include the central star as well).
But you are correct that Sirius will need to be carefully addressed unless there is a canon change in the works.
Deneb is trickier. Deneb historically has had no Gas Giants listed. Even though most of those worlds could be planetoid belts, there is canonically at least one moderate-sized planet at Deneb (the main-world).
Antares (Antares / Antares 2421) - The extended data for this system lists 12 worlds, including a gas giant. If this is really supposed to be Antares (the star), it should have exactly 0 planets, and a dust cloud.
1 (or 2) of those "worlds" would be the star(s) themselves, another is/are the aforementioned Gas Giant(s), and yet another of those is the mainworld, which in this case is an Asteroid Belt according to the T5SS on TravellerMap. Some of the rest could be belts/debris as well.
As an alternative, during a discussion of supernova candidates in the Imperium, and to match the original UWP: A762ADA-D, it was considered to make the Antares system a trinary system, to include a far orbiting brown dwarf with the world as described.
That could be a good solution as well.