IMTU, I added one planetary category that is not really mentioned in canon Traveller:
Molten Giant
I hope I could cite what Astronomy Today article I read that described the molten giants, but there are 2 general theories from what I recall in that old article:
1) molten giants were possibly the leftover hulks of small old stars that have begun cooling down
2) they are very young planets, where geological/volcanic activity is still at an all time high, and the planet's crust is still very thin, has not had enough time to form or to "thicken", and the surface atmosphere contains volatile/flammable gases, resembling an inferno like Venus. Hence it's a planet with 'seas of lava'.... literally oceans of magma.
Anyways, I dont really care about the authenticity of molten giants, only that the general assumption from that article is good enough for science fiction, and hence good enough for inclusion in IMTU.
So now I have 2 types of "giants" in my CT universe:
a) the good old canon Traveller GG (gas giants) --- a gigantic ball of gas, with a (possibly small) dense solid core (this also includes ringed gas giants)
b) and my molten giants... a large dense planet where the magma core literally protrudes into the surface, and the crust is thin, hence you have seas of lava covering much of the surface, the planet is an inferno. Probably had no opportunity to cool off because this planet is still too close to its sun?
One time, the navigator/player in my playgroup made an awful Navigation Roll (skillcheck) just prior to entering Jump....hahahah... when their ship emerged from Jump Space, I placed them literally on top of a high-gravity dense Molten Giant... and the ship already was being pulled by the gravity of the planet. Had it not been for the heroic efforts of their Pilot-3, the ship could have been destroyed.