Drakon
SOC-14 1K
I have to disagree, although I can where the confusion comes about. Because of the ways things have worked out in human history, different races have developed different cultures. But as the American experiment has proven, race does not determine culture. Or else we would not have so many suburban white kids trying to adopt the rap or hip hop aesthicsOriginally posted by Malenfant:
No, he was being quite racist - there's no such thing as "culturalist".
And yes, there are culturalists out there. I should know, I am one. I think our culture is superior to that seen elsewhere on the globe. But one of the reasons for that superiority is its independence from superficial trivialities such as skin tone. That is one reason why I remain in the US, because I think it is better than the alternative. And the fact that we have an "immigration problem" I see as proof that I am not alone in that assessment.
It may not be perfect, but its the best there is out there right now. And I would caution you about conflating race and culture, as that can all too easily lead to sentiments that "well those people are unfit for democracy or freedom."
There are a host of objective standards one could look at, such as per capita GDP, infant mortality rates, longevity, native tech levels, etc. that I see as going a long way to prove that position. I don't see any demand for 'gratitude' or unquestioned obedience. What I do see is a spirited defense of what Tom apparently sees, and I wholehearted agree with, a set of memes that work better than any other set that have so far been tried.
Is the problem too many people, or a defective infrastructure? Again, too many people, the solution is simple, genocide. However, if Tom and I are right, then the solution may be a bit harder, but just as easy to understand, and involves a lot less death and destruction. Change the culture, you change the infrastructure and thereby build one that is better able to support more people.Overpopulation is when there are too many people to be supported by the local food supply/infrastructure.
It is usually, from the various studies I have seen, more the former and less the latter. And this seems to be the major differenc of opinion between two competing economic theories. Is economics a zero sum game, or is wealth unlike matter and energy in that it can be created and destroyed?When you go to the Third World however, you will find that there are many nations that cannot support their populations. That's just plain fact. In some cases, it's down to mismanagement, in others it's down to people being at the mercy of the environment and the nation being too poor.
I have to agree with the latter, because we have a population of 6 billion souls on this rock to date. If economics were a zero sum game, then our standard of living should be declining, and there is no hope of improving it. Our children are doomed to lives of less affluence than we had, and our ancestors should have all be far more wealthy than we are today.
But the reverse is true. We are wealthy than they even dreamed. Most of us have wealth that would be science fiction, or possibly heresey, to our ancestors. Heck, look at what we are doing here and now, communicating across great distances by simply pounding a few bits of plastic. And think of the changes in capabilities of the average person today, compared to say, 100 or 1000 years ago.
A few years ago, my boss got a small nick on his thumb. I became infected and he had to take it to a doctor. The doctor was able to clear it up with a simple shot. Afterwards, the doctor told him that 100 years ago, my boss would have died from such a minor cut. But he's still alive today, because of the advances in medicine since then.
To me, that's an improvement over the previous generation's standard of living. Something that would be impossible if the 'zero sum game' school of economics were valid.
If you look at the history of Malthus' ideas, one sees a notable racist element to it. It is never applied to white Anglo Saxons guys, even when population densities are similar, (or in some cases far exceeding those of these other areas). It is always been applied to others, Irish, Chinese, blacks, etc.It isn't racist to claim that a nation is overpopulated though. It's nothing to do with having "too many of the wrong kind of people" at all - it's just that the population cannot be supported by that nation's infrastructure (possibly through wilful mismanagement, admittedly), which leads to all sorts of problems as what little resources are present end up being spread too thinly over too many people.
There is only one real resource, and that is human ingenuity. I would argue that humans are incredibly resourceful, always thinking up new things, how to deal with what is on hand. How to turn a desert into an oasis, grow food, and thereby feed themselves. How to take a bunch of rocks, and create metal objects such as plows, or take sand and turn it into computer chips.
I find it very odd, that many of these poorer regions of the world also sit atop the most valuable known natural resource on the planet. Oil in Arabia, and gold, diamonds and precious metals throughout Africa. So the question becomes, is it the people, is there some physical or natural reason why those folks are unable to turn those resources into enough wealth to feed themselves? Or is it simply a matter of ideas, beliefs and cultural factors that keep them in poverty?
The word you use, "wilful" mismanagement kind of bothers me, because I don't really see that as the case. Usually, not always, but usually, all the horrors of poverty are brought about with the best of intentions. The problem is simply that not all ideas are created equal. Some ideas are simply wrong, they are inconsistent with reality, or do not work. (And usually the reason they do not work is because their basic assumptions are inconsistent with reality). Some guy thinks the world would be a better place if his policies were implemented, better for himself as well as his people, and goes at it. But then, because his policies are simply erronous, it proves a disaster for all.
I do find the concept that "all men are created equal", in the sense that they all have the ability to think and come up with ideas and solutions to problems they face, to be a self evident truth. And I don't think there was anything special about the dead white guys that made that a cornerstone of our culture. Anyone on the planet could have come up with exactly that idea, that meme, and I am sure that quite a few did over human history. We're just the first ones to get it off the ground, put it to practical use, and make it a part of our culture. It is because of that, no matter how ineffective it was originally implimented, that the US is the lone super power at this time in history. We are successful, because of our ideas, not the genetic stock we started from.
Now, some folks look at the world and see success as a sign of cheating, of evil, or in some other negative fashion. But to cheat, that would imply breaking the rules. And so the question becomes what those rules are and who decides. To me, its reality itself that determines the rules of the game, and the way I see the laws of physics playing out, there is no possibility of 'breaking' those rules. Ignore the law of gravity at peril to your very life. One may violate a theory, but a theory is simply some person's concept or understanding of the rules, not necessarily the rules themselves. So I see success a sign that one is doing something right, or at the very least, more right than other competing systems.
I don't see success as consistently possible without a correct perception of reality. And I see failure as consistent with simply being wrong. Intentions don't mean a thing, and while perceptions may govern actions, they do not govern consequences. If your preception is wrong, your actions won't result in what you wanted. It does result in failure, which in this case means poverty, famine, and the like. I don't see anything specially unique about the western mind, or western people, except at the cultural level, what ideas the population holds, what the population's perception of reality is. And that is what I see as making all the difference.