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Slavery/indentured servitude

Fishing for opinions on the likelyhood of slavery/ indentured servitude occuring outside of the TI, and the government types that would support this sort of trade.

Chuck
 
Outside of the Third Imperium?

Yes, of course slavery EASILY EXISTS outside of the 3I. It just depends on the local government. I would say that very hi-tech worlds (TL11+) have less need for slavery. Why? Ummm, because they would have already be using robots for cheap manual labor. Robots are superior to living slaves. Robots typically do not revolt. Robots do not insubordinate their masters. Robots do not need to be fed (well, they do need to be recharged). Robots can be built to be far STRONGER than sophont humanoid slaves. I could go on and on, but you get the idea by now.

Government type. Hmm, democracies would refrain from slavery. Of course, an Athenian Democracy might still have slavery (like the Greeks did). But the form of slavery would be dynamic, where the slaves are allowed to be upwardly mobile, and eventually buy their freedom, or allowed to buy their citizenship.

Balkanized planets which have several hostile warrior-like nation-states... heck YES, at least a few of them will engage in slavery. Even better. The "warrior-nations" will take slaves as prizes of conquest and battle. This would be analogous to Roman-era slavery. They enslaved zillions of individuals from conquered nations. And later on, some of those slaves rose in social standing, and their grandchildren even become Emperors.

Worlds with a Bureaucratic government type CAN engage in a form of indentured servitude. The Vilani Imperium did it. They FORCED billions of sophonts to sit on their ass and do as they were told, no questions asked. Questioning authority is a no-no under the Ziru Sirka. You do not question authority. You do as you were told. You do whatever task was assigned to your caste or to your lot in life. This sort of ultra-conservative society was the hallmark of Vilani stagnation. So yes, indentured servitude can exist in a very bureaucratic world.

Government Type 1. Planet is government by company elite. Inhabitants are company employees. This is possibly a form of indentured servitude. The employees are legally obligated to serve their terms of employment while living in that world. Can they just quit employment or demand a raise anytime they wish? LOL. Right. Think again. The company is so GODDAM POWERFUL that it literally owns and governs entire planets or star systems. It is essentially a corporate dictatorship.

Government Type 6. Captive government. The planet is held captive by another planet. Or the planet in question is a colony. Enslaved population? Well sure, there is that possibility here. Taxation without representation.... pretty much defines colonial slavery.


Solomani Confederation?

In theory, the Confederation probably does not endorse 'slavery'. In practice, many of the racist strongly pro-Solomani Cause planets will allow enslavement of non-Solomani. Yes, these racist Solomani will regard most aliens as filth. "Aliens" are sub-humans, below the Solomani genetic master race. And the non-Solomani will likely be treated as 3rd class citizens in certain racist and bigoted worlds of the Confederation. The central government of the Confederation itself will turn a blind eye. The only thing the Solomani Confederation will not tolerate??? It will never allow its member-worlds to legalize enslavement of Genetically Solomani Humans.
 
Addendum:

Inside the Third Imperium:

GURPS Traveller: Humaniti sourcebook says that the Geonee people (in Massilia sector, within the Geonee Cultural Region) practice a limited form of slavery. The Males consider their females as property.

The Imperium has done nothing to ban this ancient Geonee practice (of treating their females as property).

However, before you make any false conclusions on Geonee males enslaving their females, it's really best to read the entire Geonee entry in GT Humaniti, if you can. For example, it says there that:

a Mother (whose husband has died) must be accounted for by her son, and therefore she is permanently chaperoned and kept by one of her sons. The son must consider his widowed mother as his property, and he must treat her and maintain her as a prized possession. She is his mother after all!!

So yes, the Geonee do practice "slavery", but it is a very very weird way of doing it. The Geonee are a very property oriented culture. Everything must belong to someone.
 
Any sort of Government could have a form of slavery or indentured servitude. However, the type of government may determine how well slaves are treated.

For example: Athens in Ancient Greece was a participatory democracy and had many slaves.

Slavery can take many forms
- Slavery. Persons directly owned by another person. Slaves may be able to be sold freely or restrictions may apply. E.g. you can't sell children without their parents until they've reached an age of majority or, you can't separate legally married slaves (marriage would have to be sanctioned by the owner).
- Serfdom. Persons tied to land, if the land is sold the serfs transfer with it. Usually found in feudal societies.
- Bondsmen. Indentured debtors - the debt can either be taken on by the state and the bond be state owned, or the bond is directly owned by the creditor. The difference between this and slavery is that the bondsman earns a set wage for daily work and is free when the debt is paid off. Unscrupulous governments / creditors can ensure that the debt is never paid off by charging the bondsman for board / clothing etc. The allowed charges and wages earned could be regulated to avoid this.
- Gender Slavery. A gender has limited or no rights in the society, and is effectively owned by the other. The society would be extremely matriarchal or patriarchal.
- Caste System. Rigid birth castes set the level of society a child will be at for life. The lowest castes may be no more than slaves in some societies if the restrictions on their rights are harsh enough.
 
Originally posted by Maladominus:
Hmm, democracies would refrain from slavery. Of course, an Athenian Democracy might still have slavery (like the Greeks did). But the form of slavery would be dynamic, where the slaves are allowed to be upwardly mobile, and eventually buy their freedom, or allowed to buy their citizenship.
Not necessarily that dynamic - don't fall in to the trap of "democracy = good". Democracy is no better or worse than any other system of government - it's just the most consistent. The only reason for having the possibility of earning freedom is to limit the possibility of revolt. There is always the hope that you can earn that release from servitude if you follow just the rules.

<At the risk of being told to go to the pulpit :rolleyes: >
Premise: the best form of Government is a benign dictatorship.
Drawback: you never know who's going to be the next dictator.

A government that is outwardly democratic (representative or participatory) can restrict voting rights to a particular group of citizens. If the restrictions placed on the group are harsh enough then the citizen becomes a slave.

In game terms, a democracy can have a high law level.
 
Originally posted by Maladominus:
Government type. Hmm, democracies would refrain from slavery.
Uh, dude, you have taken American history in class, right? [I checked, Maladominus claims to be from the US.]

The pre-Civil War United States was a functioning representative democracy with a well established slave system.

Any political system can support slavery if they so desire.
 
A government that is outwardly democratic (representative or participatory) can restrict voting rights to a particular group of citizens.
It isn't that. The group ignored isn't even considered in most cases. There have been several waves of suffrage since the greek days.

The general arguement used is that the uncounted group (Women, working class men, various racial distinctions) were weakminded, or if not that under the control of an already existing class.

Citizens in ancient greece had to be land-owners (and male and greek and head of the household of course).

This meant that if you weren't a land owner it was thought that you would vote as your landlord. What would be the point of granting tennants suffrage, that would just balance the vote towards those with many tennants.

Then married men would get an extra vote, at the time of female suffrage.

It wasn't a deliberate repression, just a complete failure to exist in the worldview.

--

Slavery is a fuzzy term. If someone controls your life and death, and can treat you like property to be used and discarded...
... then I really shouldn't live in a society that could ever call a draft.

I wouldn't call that slavery as such, as in some way it is enslavement of self (assuming those subject to the draft have suffrage).

--

Pulling back to indentured servitude, even concepts such as "Company stores" have this in the modern day. Any situation where an excessive salary is offered, but prefaced by a loan being taken out, should set off warning signs, being a trademark of people trafficking and the above situation.

Sixteen Tons is an interesting illustration of this.

I suspect capitalism (which isn't a government type - see the above comment about democracies) encourages indentured servitude. Any situation to the economic advantage of one party over another using any legal (or hard to catch) method is encouraged.

In some ways the classic "merchant" traveller game could be considered indentured servitude in a twisted kind of way.

Consider the PC's, each with a share in a very expensive ship that they owe an enourmous amount of money for. They need to continuously do dodgy high risk ventures to stay ahead of their loan, and to keep up with the repairs and maintenance on their vessel. Else it wouldn't be any fun.


The holders of the loan get benefit from holding the loan - return on investment - in a non-inflationary universe, without any risk to themselves. The lure of enourmous profits has been dangled in front of the PC's, followed by crippling repayments and expensive refits, trapping them.

Hmmmmmm.
 
veltyen, what you describe isn't really indentured servitude, unless the mortgage holder can tell you what to do in every aspect of your life.

Democracies can certainly practice slavery. But, they usually don't practice it terribly long (epochally speaking) if its a very large polity. If it has a relief valve, though (the North, pre-Dred Scott), it might go on for quite some time.

The Hebrew (Old Testament) concept of slavery is actually more often an indentured servitude. And, contrary to what some think, it provided quite a few protections. Slaves had to be released every seven years (the Sabbath year); you had to treat a slave as a regular wife if you slept with her; slaves were essentially part of your household (extended family); etc. There was also a provision for a slave becoming your slave permamently - but only if they wanted to: in the sabbath year, they would declare their intention to remain your slave, and the owner would pierce their ear against the doorposts.

I agree that the main provision for slavery would be in warring states.

Robots?
Originally posted by Maladominus:
I would say that very hi-tech worlds (TL11+) have less need for slavery. Why? Ummm, because they would have already be using robots for cheap manual labor. Robots are superior to living slaves. Robots typically do not revolt. Robots do not insubordinate their masters. Robots do not need to be fed (well, they do need to be recharged). Robots can be built to be far STRONGER than sophont humanoid slaves.
You haven't read too many of Asimov's Robot books, have you? ;) One real issue, though, would be that a society based on a slave economy would never develop robots - what would be the impetus? Slaves are way cheaper when you take into account R&D, initial manufacturing costs, etc.

Now, a slave economy that had cheap robots introduced (from outside) to them might make for an interesting society. Imagine a place where the slaves are gradually "freed" as robots take their place. But, the society doesn't ever go through the normal stages of recognizing the former slaves' "humanity". So, this group of folks is now thrown out of society altogether (maybe exiled to the wilds) and replaced wholesale with machines. You could have all sorts of fun with: luddite revolts; removing the 3 Laws from the robots so they could protect themselves, which leads to a revolt against their "slavery"; maybe get a more advanced society from the ex-slaves, as they actually have incentive to improve their lot; etc.

Originally posted by Valarian:
<At the risk of being told to go to the pulpit :rolleyes: >
Premise: the best form of Government is a benign dictatorship.
Drawback: you never know who's going to be the next dictator.
No, the drawback is that I'm not the dictator... :D
 
Slavery is a pretty emotionally laden term. Conditions that are, essentially identical to slavery are called by other words if the writer is sympathetic to the culture.

I would actually say that slavery exists within the Third Imperium as well as outside of it. It probably outright thrives in some places. The TI tends not to muck around that much with a planet's internal politics unless it sends shockwaves out to local region.

Slavery can even exist hand-in-hand with high-tech. Indeed, it might even become easier. What if on some planet criminals, the poor, and so forth are rountinely collected. They are given shelter, food, and jobs. In return, the government injects them with a chemical tracer (mostly for the peace of mind non-slaves) and they are routinely subjected to further daily hypno-chemical treatment which are reinforced by weekly medical checkups. These chemical treatments essentially make the short-term memory unable to pass data onto the long-term memory easily but does not affect the ability to use pre-learned skills (slaves would be carefully monitored during the training period).

Essentially, you never get bored or frustrated with a task and neuro-chemical treatments are used to ensure that you're always curious and interested in your "new job." Entertainment could consist of a single album by a single pop star you like. Put it on repeat and by the time the album is over, you've forgotten you listened to it the first time.

Slaves are less used for grunt labor and instead used in boring or unrewarding jobs that still require judgement (something robots are poor at) or human contact. They might be used to supervise robot work crews, act as maintenance inspectors (for instance, driving the same circuit of 20 oil pumping stations in the middle of nowhere, every day, for years), acting as pilots for in-system ships that don't have jump-drive, customer service, and phone solicitation jobs.

They might even have a robot monitor follow you around. Not because they're afraid you're going to escape, but because the robot would follow you around recording your actions so that if you discover some new and improved method of doing something, it won't be lost when your memory goes away.

Such a planet's slave population might be quite large, they'd freely take the most vile criminals from other worlds. And ostensibly, the slaves would be reasonably content with their lot, slave productivity could be very high with a fine-tuned system. The planet would probably be quite wealthy (megacorps would probably love this place - and if you're willing to ship products made here very far away, no college students are ever going to protest the use of slave labor). I doubt the Imperium would say a thing about it.

Some people with few prospects in life might deliberately sell themselves into slavery. The government might offer certain guarantees regarding "work terms" (like 6 months - probably a popular option among college students looking for jobs during the summer, 1 year, 5 years, 10 years) or something and pay you a decent amount. In return, you could do the most boring, repepitive jobs and not mind at all. For you, you sign the contract, get trained, then your work-term is over, you're that much wealthier. Then you have the option of signing up again...

Mind you, the entire system is open to incredible fraud (adventure hook). Another adventure hook might be that the players are paid by a patron to go find a slave in such a society and convince the guy to leave. What if the guy was like a noble or something, and had done something terrible, the love of his life had died, or he was just depressed. He might be perfectly content to be a slave forever.

Imagine well-meaning player characters freeing such a "horrible" place by mucking with the system. Now you suddenly have like half of the slaves who want to just be hooked up back to their drug-induced happy land. The other half are unwilling and want to leave ASAP. And don't forget among that other half are violent criminals including rapists, child-molestors, murders, and what have you...
 
epicenter00, a very elaborate set-up, and rather kind. ;)

Why give the masses drugs for free when you can sell them the "Soma" instead. Combine with some subliminal conditioning. A good "soma" could be one that gives the best "high" when doing repetative tasks that require attention to detail. People buy it because it makes there job bearable, and in fact quite enjoyable.

For criminals, I guess you still need to
"hook" them on it first but it might be part of a rehabilitation program, especially if it curbs violent tendencies. All part of a better society through pharamcology.
 
It's supposed to be kind, Ptah. It's the "chilling happy police state" idea. The deal is that you give up your free will and freedom in return for security and contentment. There are people who'd be more than willing to make this trade. In fact, there might even be some amongst those reading this post right now.

And plus, this way, the employees of the government and the "free" citizens have a decent plank to stand on when those "democracy = freedom = all that is good" types come around and start talking about how monsterous their society is. They can point to the fact that they don't have homeless, they don't have unemployment, that their prisoners don't languish in hell-holes and never contribute anything to society, and so on. That everyone has their place, and the government ensures that there is a place for every person. The people in charge of the "slavery" program can tell themselves (with justification) that what they're doing isn't wrong.
 
epicenter00, I like it and the moral questions it posses. Maybe another adventure hook is when someone starts running these neuro-chem treatments to another world as a "work drug," a 1000 times better than coffeejuice.
 
veltyen, what you describe isn't really indentured servitude, unless the mortgage holder can tell you what to do in every aspect of your life.
It doesn't have to be every aspect of your life.

Historical indentured servitude wasn't like that. Certainly there were restrictions on liberty, such as restrictions on movement before the debt was paid off. Generally it had somewhat more freedom then slavery as such.

There are economic arguements against slavery. Once there is a minimum care requirement, either for moral or cultural reasons, it is often more expedient (and cheaper) to hire free workers. Oddly enough, slavery these days is far cheaper and has a better return on investment, then ever before.

Assuming it is not uncommon to need a mortgage holders consent before selling a vessel, and that mortgage holder has a say in both the movements of the vessel and its crew, then the crew can be (note "can be" rather then "is") trapped.

As always check the small print on the mortgage.
 
Originally posted by Spiderfish:
Epicenter what's to say the state you describe isn't a democracy? Democracies aren't always free states...
You're very right, Spiderfish, but in this case I'm speaking from the relatively recent view that in "democracy" franchise should not be restricted and that a "free-thinking" voting populace is best. In this society, these "slaves" would not have franchise. Rule might be through a small body of "Electors" who might draw their franchise through inheritance or it might be given to anyone who isn't a slave who is a legal resident of the world.

In a truly extreme case, it might be ruled by a caste of "Directors" who are somehow chosen for their task (perhaps via a battery of tests) for their task and are left off of the pharmacology program for however long their term of rule is. Once it's over, they get hooked back up and join the rest of the masses - it might even be seen as a sort of odious social responsibility to feel things like boredom and discontent and these people might look forward to going back to blissful contentment.

Such a system might allow for an "escape valve" by not really putting controls on people who decide they like not being on drugs and want to leave the planet - escape might be dangerous and difficult, all carefully engineered (a la the movie "The Game") with exacting acting on the part of the "Underground Railroad" and threatening "Security Forces" who deliberately make the escape harrowing but inevitably successful. Both sides, of course, are actors playing their part.

Why? Their point is to let the escapees leave, but to discourage them from coming back. In fact, most escapees fall for this. It's only when they realize that their memory of their homeworld's location is totally missing from their minds that they realize something might be up...

I would imagine that this society would be like something along the lines of the "Utopian" society experiments in the United States in the 1800s, or perhaps the planet had some terrible crisis (probably economic) that made the voting population voluntarily give up their rights in return for security and prosperity.

In case those reading my idea didn't notice, it's a form of 'fascism' and 'total control' by the government along the lines of Brave New World instead of 1984. It's just my way of pointing out that not all forms of "slavery" involve people raising pyramids, plantations, or garnment districts. Not all slavery need be particularly painful. Some slavery requires no secret police, black vans, and people who never seem to take off their gas masks or combat boots. Sometimes, people like to build a gilded cage and then shut themselves away inside it.

And yeah, Ptah, imagine some scientist from that world selling "the system" and the pharmacology and psychological science behind it to a megacorp or something. It would scare the daylights out of people. It'd might even creep out the Zhodani.

"You cannot judge us. You have not the right. Yes, we've heard of your 'freedom.' We used to delude ourselves with it as well. The fruits of your freedom are just the poison of discontent. The freedom to covet what your neighbor has. Freedom to feel the misery of a life wasted without purpose or direction. No, we gave all of that up and chose a better path."
 
Change directors to psykers and you've just described the Zhodani.

From the outside a horror within horrors.
From the inside warm, comforting and cozy.

I am feeling anxious about these new ideas, I must discuss this with my supervisor immediately.
 
Historical forms of slavery:

+ Chaingang-style

Rowing a galley, working the mines etc. Hard work, high mortality rates. Often reserved for those captured in war. This slaves are controlled 24/7. Little care is given to them since they are seen as tools rather than people. Slaves are typically male, gelding was not uncommon. No spare time/families here

+ Latifundia (Roman farm) style

Again massive workloads during certain types of the year. Limited freedom of movement and high control rates due to remoteness. Families(Breeding) is encouraged. Wether families are kept together varies over time.

+ Roman/Athens city slave

Part of the extended family, slave-childs are often educated together with family childs. Slaves in this society actually had a lot of freedom (They could even earn money on the side) and spare time. Rather strict laws how to tend for ones slave (I.e Athens allowed Slaves to ask for a new owner if treated harshly)

This is the grey area between "classic" slavery and intendure service. Slaves ran schools and craftsman-shops for their masters

+ Landlocked servs

The form of slavery common in medival Europe. You have your own land and family (and even some protection) but you can not leave your owners territory. Families are sanctioned IIRC but marriage needs the permission of the master (Prime Noctum is optionally) Except for the "don't leave" part you are similar to the freeman next door. Depending on the exact version you can only be sold with your land

+ Company Store

This needs the authorities to co-operate and/or a rather remote local. "Grapes of Wrath" is the US version (remote location, little work outside the system) but you can have something similar in the middle of the Ruhr Valley in 18th/19th century germany.

Mining workers where hired from Slowakia and Poland and had to re-pay costs of relocation and housing as well as to buy in the local stores. The authorities would keep them from leaving before they paid their dues.

+ Dept tower / Poorhouse

Another form used in Europe. Again it needs the authorities (Or the church) to co-operate. If you can't pay your depts you end up in a workhouse until you have re-paid them as part of your wages. You are kept under lock until then.

Poorhouses where IIRC common in the British system where the citizens Parish had to care for them. A bit more liberty in movement but not much


Some borderline variants:

+ Monasties

Not every person living in a monasty liked it. And leaving once you took the vows was not as easy as it is today.

+ Apprenticeship

Before the industrial revolution the apprentice payed his master, not the other way round. And the master had a lot of control over the apprentice

+ Marriage

Females as property is a common theme in most of the world. And females are expected to work hard

+ Prostitution

Not every prostitute is in the business willingly. And even those that are did not intend to pay a Pimp for "Protection".
 
Originally posted by epicenter00:
large /SNIP/ from three different posts
epicenter, have you been watching a lot of Philip K Dick movies again? I see Memento, Paycheck, and some others in there.....

Your society would definitely be stagnant. This would absolutely stifle innovation and creativity, as those are directly linked to uncomfortableness. Definitely have to copy that and put it away somewhere....
file_22.gif


Originally posted by veltyen:
As always check the small print on the mortgage.
Oh, yes, definitely....
file_23.gif
 
I don't see these guys as Zhodani, veltyen. The Zhodani still have things like innovation, some people are unhappy, you can still do whatever you like within reason. They'll help you with difficult life decisions (and occasionally nudge you if you're really indifferent). If you get lost, there's always a policeman nearby to ask directions. He might even come over and ask you if you need help if you look lost (and they always know if you're lost or waiting for a friend). The Zhodani deal isn't bad.

The Zhodani are like "life with guardrails for the mind" - they keep you from driving off of the road but you can still change lanes or drive as fast or as slow as you like within reason.

These guys are like "life on a monorail." You go where they want you to go. You go at the speed you they want you to go. In return, there's no stoplights. Your train is never derailed. The train is always on time. The moment you step off the train, you're met by your policeman who leads you by the hand to where you need to go.

I was thinking a society like this could arise for a number of reasons, but the most plausible might be a development of the Long Night. The Chinese-derived UN administrators of a Vilani planet realize they and their subjects both prefer predictability, contentment, and security over the dangers of ambition and discontent. You could have this combination of Vilani and ancient Chinese culture. Perhaps the Directors have Civil Service examinations based on Taoist and Confucian Classics (Planet Chungguo anyone? ;) ).

With the collapse of interstellar trade, a large body of professionals and similar specialists are out of work - and none of these people find "grunt work" stimulating, but someone needs to pick the crops and repair the infrastructure now that spare parts and crop imports are dwindling to a trickle. The professionals themselves might have even bought into this, recognizing that being content drones is better than everyone starving to death.

A world like that would certainly be stagnant (though they wouldn't see it that way - they would see further development as unnecessary as they've reached the pinnacle of social organization). They probably joined the TI without a grumble. In return for certain guarantees about their right to organize their society without interference (and who in Cleon's Imperium is going to interfere with a society like that?), they make products the TI mandates for them. All you have to do is give them the technology and the initial training. They ask no questions about what they manufacture for the TI. Be it paperclips or nerve gas, the quotas are always filled on-time and even the paperclips are the best d*mn paperclips in the TI. You'd swear they were made by people who thought of nothing else but making paperclips...
 
There is also the practical equivalent to slavery - the 'remote labor' force. In such a setting, instead of being a captive workforce the slaves live and work in their own native lands/worlds - but their economies and rights are carefully restricted for the direct profit of the upper class, and they are grossly undercompensated for the value of the product of their labor.

It can certainly be said that whole systems are 'enslaved' to various powers. It can also be said that this kind of experience often breeds revolution.
 
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