No, the Emperor appoints/confirms all nobles and all nobles swear loyalty directly to him (by proxy, if necessary). Lower nobles may report through higher nobles and get orders from the Emperor through those higher nobles.as far as I am aware, the oaths are to the emperor rather than the Imperium. He is more a symbol than a head administrator. Oaths flow to local nobles to more senior nobles and then onto the emperor.
Is the Emperor venerated by any one or is he viewed as the head bureaucrat? Do imperial officers swear oaths of allegiance to the Emperor or to the Imperium? I guess what I’m asking aside from force and economic factors how does the Emperor hold the Imperium together?
Oaths are to the Imperium through the person of the Emperor.
His published word is law.
Imperial legislation is literally whatever the emperor signs as law.
The only official check is that, if he's a danger, mad, etc, the moot can dissolve the imperium... or have him assassinated.
The practical matter is that the Emperor is limited by what the Nobles, Navy and Bureaucracy will enforce and promulgate.
An Emperor declaring in a moot session that henceforth all nobles will be succeeded by elected persons from within their sees probably wouldn't live long enough to matter, and the moot would promptly elect their new emperor, who would then repeal it, and life would go on as before. The news would probably only be passed that the emperor died of heart failure during the moot meeting.
Likewise, an emperor decreeing that henceforth all worlds will pay an MCr1 per head annual tax would find the nobles and navy unwilling to enforce same - because it would cripple their homes. The Emperor could declare it, and it would be law, but enforcement just wouldn't happen, as it would render the navy without anyplace to put in as the member worlds quickly went into massive rebellion. A Cr1 per head special annual assessment, however, would be an entirely different matter
I don't know why but I expected more from your answer.
Ok, but their loyalty is based on what? Is it just "If I don't do what the Emperor says he's got the navy to kick my ass and economic sanctions that will send me to the poor house" or something more?
There is no official information about religious veneration of the Emperor (I think), although he is sufficiently important that there is no doubt that many Imperial Citizens would feel personally awed with his mere presence. Some would hate him, too. It is well within possibility that some individuals somewhere have established a cult regarding the Emperor.Is the Emperor venerated by any one or is he viewed as the head bureaucrat?
What's an "Imperial officer"? Nobles swear personal oaths of fealty directly to the Emperor. Military officers swear their military oath to their service, the laws of which probably point out that the Emperor is the supreme commander.Do imperial officers swear oaths of allegiance to the Emperor or to the Imperium?
Force and economic factors are the primary means. Other factors, like tradition and law, are also strong.I guess what I’m asking aside from force and economic factors how does the Emperor hold the Imperium together?
Ok, but their loyalty is based on what? Is it just "If I don't do what the Emperor says he's got the navy to kick my ass and economic sanctions that will send me to the poor house" or something more?
All hail his majesty, God-Emperor of all Mankind, Strephon!
He sits upon a Golden (err, Iridium) Throne and powers the Astronomicon (err, Moot) to bind the Imperium together!
All hail, all hail, all hail!
(No, don't shoot me! No! NO!)
If you want a more historical account, the Sylean Federation had its own aristocracy for at least seven centuries prior to the establishment of the Third Imperium.I don't know why but I expected more from your answer.
I know the history and publication dates. WH40K's Imperium history does not pre-date the OTU.I think it no coincidence that 40K gets announced right after GDW pulls GW's license to Traveller. 40K looks very much like "Traveller gets another infusion of Dune." Just remember, Traveller's setting came first.
It's partly from Milieu 0 (p. 77 and 90). Cleon didn't claim to be descended from Francis Repzinski himself, but he did claim to be the legal successor of Francis and that Francis had been the legitimate Regent of the Rule of Man.I have seen at least one fan proposal (The Iridium Throne campaign) that Cleon claimed descent back to an individual who was a claimant to rule the Second Imperium, whose rulers in turn claimed to have rightfully claimed control of the stars from the First Imperium. Whether or not that was based on something from T4's Milieu 0, I cannot say; I had always thought it was original.
And a duke isn't a noble, he's a military commander. Back in the days of the Roman Republic, anyway.
A regent isn't in a line of succession, they are a place holder.
Is the Emperor venerated by any one or is he viewed as the head bureaucrat? Do imperial officers swear oaths of allegiance to the Emperor or to the Imperium? I guess what I’m asking aside from force and economic factors how does the Emperor hold the Imperium together?