So? When applied to a world government, 'outside' means 'offworld'. Note the key word of that definition: 'Answerable'.
There's nothing that requires "outside" to mean "offworld." A foreign group that is not answerable to the native populace is just as "outside." There's a reason why it says "outside" and not "offworld."
Traveller gov codes clearly provide some information regarding the native or non-native state of government, which was your first issue, since you didn't like any government code that relied on the necessity of it being run by foreigners.
Now you're attempting to equate one scenario of Captive Government and assign it to all Captive Governments everywhere. So long as the government is run by a group distinct and separate from the native population, the government is Captive, because it is run by outsiders.
Answerable may mean that they are literally accountable in a hierarchical manner. But it can easily also mean that they are answerable in the sense that they require the explicit or tacit approval of that outside group. If a band of soldiers crashes on Planet A and the commanding officer declares himself king, he is "answerable" to his soldiers in the sense that they can remove him from power, and those soldiers are an outside group. This is a government every bit as captive as a planet that is conquered by another planet.
Wrong. A TED is a
dictator. A junta is a
junta.
Many TEDs are juntas, or at least originated from juntas. Given that many would also be descendant from old Army units, it wouldn't be a huge surprise to learn that many still organize themselves in some semblance of military hierarchy.
Besides, a TED can be many things, and not necessarily a dictator (despite the acronym). An Oligarchy is not a dictatorship.
In which case BOTH groups were native. The ruling class didn't keep in power because it was supported from outside.
The ruling classes maintained power precisely because they were supported from outside. The Normans, the Norse, the Romans, the Byzantines, France and the Hapsburgs in Italy, all these powers were involved in distant conquests of prolonged duration during which they supplied a leadership caste that never assimilated locally.
I agree that native can mean nothing more than "was born here." In that sense, anyone born on a planet is a native of that planet. But in another sense, of greater importance from a political and social standpoint, if you don't assimilate you are never really native.
The Byzantines encountered the same problem during the struggle to hold Anatolia. If someone embraced Orthodox Christianity, spoke Greek, and wore Byzantine clothes, they were a Byzantine even if they were new. But if you retained your old religion and remained separate, you were foreign even if you had lived in Byzantine territory for generations.
But it only took them a few minutes to consider themselves not ruled by anyone living in Normandy.
If knowledge of the identity of local government was enough to dispel Captive Governments, then only blind, deaf and mute planets could be captively ruled.
At any rate, it is irrelevant whether or not the people considered themselves ruled from Normandy. What matters is that they considered themselves ruled by Normans.
To you, if I become dictator of California and conquer Nevada, Nevada is Captive so long as I remain on the CA side. But once I cross the state line, Nevada is no longer Captive. Does that make sense? What if I keep crossing the line every five minutes. Does each state keep swapping to Captive and not?
To me, if I conquer NV with CA troops, install a government run on CA lines by CA people, then that government is captive because it is led by outsiders, whether or not I am in the state of Nevada.
No. William wasn't answerable to anyone outside his kingdom. That made him a local ruler.
William was answerable to many people outside his kingdom. Just because there is nobody above him doesn't mean he doesn't have to answer to them. Congress answers to the American people, even though the people are not above it on a nested chart of government hierarchy.
In fact, William and his successors were not only answerable to his Norman and French barons, they were in constant strife with them. William, Henry II, Richard I, three of the most famous and effective middle ages kings of England died in France dealing with French issues.
It doesn't. But a captive world government does indeed require someone offworld to be answerable to.
So if martians conquer all of Earth except Fiji and install a government covering the same, they don't need offworld administration to be Captive, but if they then conquer Fiji, they do need to?
There's no reason for that distinction except to have it. Which, to be sure, is fine if that's what you want. But the fact is, there are many ways to be answerable to an outside group than to have to report to the Colonies Department of Planet A.
No. It's Gov A. It's not answerable to Planet A.
No it isn't. X doesn't enjoy the confidence of the citizens. Or of anyone, for that matter, aside from his soldiers, who are also from A.
Only if the former government is A (which it isn't), and if Y succeeds through the normal channels. What are the normal channels? B has been conquered. The channels are whatever X says they are, who is an outsider not answerable to the natives of B. That is the very definition of Captive.