In Space you have to hold one (or so) atmosphere IN. Underwater (unless barely underwater) you have to hold dozens or hundreds (even thousands if you're very deep) of atmospheres OUT.
Maybe to do so simply takes slightly better materials technology, and thus TL 10 instead of TL 9? Crystaliron is TL 10. Maybe crystaliron handles pressure and or corrosion better than lower tech materials?
The same shapes that hold out effectively also hold in effectively, so it's more a matter of material dynamics. Plus, canonically, ship hulls can hold 20+ atmospheres out.