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Noble Militaries

Maybe the solution would be that the Emperor has the nobility who keep house militia, or whatnot, in the TOE of the Imperial forces. The nobles could get honorary ranks according to what would be appropriate to the size of their private forces, not to their title, and that would - in emergencies - put them under the command of the local governor or military command. It might provide for a layer of security in case some Duke or Baron gets ideas.

So some Marquis, with his regiment of huscarles in reality would have a rank of oh...Colonel, or whatever the 3I gives regimental unit commanders. But when hostilities happen his unit is attached to regular Imperial forces and he then is slotted into the regular TOE. He might have to take orders form a career Imperial officer who is less likely to try to rebel, and has a larger force available.

Like a noble draft. I know very little of the whole nobility canon, so ignore me if I'm off base here. It's just what I would do if I were an Emperor and wanted to make sure that at any given time I'd have at least some cadre forces to "help advise and train" the private paramilitaries, and then a way to keep them under my command and checked in case a noble decided to not let a good crisis go to waste.
 
Regulations, official military regs, would dictate the colonel's authority is all that matters. But there may be some noble code or letter of office that would allow the noble to take charge, and take command from the colonel in times of need. And, since the Imperium is paying for it, he doesn't need to shell out his own cash.

There is, provided he's a high noble and the colonel is in his (the noble's) territory. A high noble's imperium enables him to issue binding orders in an emergency. There are two limitations: 1) He has to feel able to justify his actions after the fact. That is to say, there should be a genuine emergency that the regular Imperial bureaucracy is unable to deal with (this includes malfeasance in said bureaucracy). 2) His orders can be countermanded by higher-ranking high nobles whose territories cover his own.

Under no circumstances does an Imperial noble, high, honor, or rank, have the right to infringe on the rights their membership treaties give the member worlds.


Hans
 
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There is, provided he's a high noble and the colonel is in his (the noble's) territory. A high noble's imperium enables him to issue binding orders in an emergency. There are two limitations: 1) He has to feel able to justify his actions after the fact. That is to say, there should be a genuine emergency that the regular Imperial bureaucracy is unable to deal with (this includes malfeasance in said bureaucracy). 2) His orders can be countermanded by higher-ranking high nobles whose territories cover his own.

Under no circumstances does an Imperial noble, high, honor, or rank, have the right to infringe on the rights their membership treaties give the member worlds.


Hans
Ot doesn't mean he or she won't. I also think that comes into the YTUMV file. A hard set of rules would outline who can do what, when and where, but something less defined leaves room for Sir Miles to confront Major Reardon about ... oh, containing food riots on planet Smiley Face (:)), where all was bliss until grain shipments were interdicted by a K'Kree raiding force who wanted the fodder for themselves.

Major Reardon says it's important that his detachment provide security for the big dental convention on Marcus 12, where the future of oral care will be hotly debated. But Sir Miles insists that planet Smiley Face is more important for lives are at steak.

Again, another tongue in cheek example, but I think Sir Miles would take the initiative to pull civie rank and exercise his quasi-paramilitary authority to divert course to quell the riots.

Even something a little more serious, like putting down riots or providing reinforcement to an army unit under siege would have the same kind of dynamic.

Man, I need to sleep some. More later.
 
... Imagine your players are on a Tukera liner serving as a military transport for a colonel and his regiment. Say they're standard infantry. Say the colonel's really unpopular among his troops and the world he's from. It doesn't matter why, people just hate him for the sake of this scenario. I think if there were a need or an emergency somewhere, and word of it got to the noble, then that noble might at first try to persuade the colonel to divert his regiment. If the colonel refused, then I could see the noble trying to pull rank, and I think this is where ego and popularity would come into play...

I can see the noble going over the colonel's head and persuading the general to issue the necessary orders. I can see the noble - if he also has rank as general in the same force - pulling rank under the argument of exigent circumstances, though if that results in problems for the colonel's actual commanding officer, there may be consequences to the noble. ("Dagnabit, 4th battalion was supposed to be stabilizing the situation on Garda-Vilis, and you pulled them away for YOUR mission??") I can see the noble, if he's a high government official - subsector duke, for example - with appropriate authority to issue such orders, issuing orders to place a unit at his command for the duration of a specific need.

What I can't see is a noble "pulling rank" on an officer who is following the orders of his superior officer in the command structure, just on the basis of that noble being a noble, no matter how unpopular the officer might be. That's like expecting any random Brit Baron to be able to issue orders to any random company of the King's Army. Unless the noble can point to truly dire need ("No, seriously, I have evidence of a secret Zhodani base on Fulacin"), or unless that noble can point to some official authority beyond simple title (like that Subsector Duke bit above), that path's likely to lead to court martial for the subordinate officers and a trial for the noble on the charge of hindering an Imperial officer in the performance of his duties.

EVEN IF the noble can point to truly dire need, there may yet be some unhappy consequences to the folk who disregarded their orders to follow the commands of a person not in the command structure - though the "mitigating circumstances" argument is likely to reduce the impact. That colonel will want his pound of flesh, he will be entitled to it, and Generals are notoriously jealous of their prerogatives.

"Captain, your performance on that issue involving Fulacin was noteworthy, but it's also earned you some enemies. If you tell anyone, I will deny it, but off the record General Habers has sworn to block the promotion of every officer involved. However, if you should wish to petition for transfer to the 1197th, currently in action on Efate, I can assure you it will be approved."
 
I can readily see Count X of Y ordering general Guy Local to second part or all of his unit... but only if said Count has a warrant from the Duke or the emperor, or is listed in the unit's chain of command.

If Duke D of Subsector SS is in subsector SY, he's not going to get cooperation from the local troops, unless they can either (1) justify going on the CO's initiative or (2) clear it with higher command. If the CO can spare the troops, and has sufficient discretional authority, he'll second some to Duke D... In some cases, he might in order to not have the troops there for his prior mission for various morale reasons... like the expectation of either being sacrificed or garrisoned.
 
I can see the noble going over the colonel's head and persuading the general to issue the necessary orders. I can see the noble - if he also has rank as general in the same force - pulling rank under the argument of exigent circumstances, though if that results in problems for the colonel's actual commanding officer, there may be consequences to the noble. ("Dagnabit, 4th battalion was supposed to be stabilizing the situation on Garda-Vilis, and you pulled them away for YOUR mission??") I can see the noble, if he's a high government official - subsector duke, for example - with appropriate authority to issue such orders, issuing orders to place a unit at his command for the duration of a specific need.

What I can't see is a noble "pulling rank" on an officer who is following the orders of his superior officer in the command structure, just on the basis of that noble being a noble, no matter how unpopular the officer might be. That's like expecting any random Brit Baron to be able to issue orders to any random company of the King's Army. Unless the noble can point to truly dire need ("No, seriously, I have evidence of a secret Zhodani base on Fulacin"), or unless that noble can point to some official authority beyond simple title (like that Subsector Duke bit above), that path's likely to lead to court martial for the subordinate officers and a trial for the noble on the charge of hindering an Imperial officer in the performance of his duties.

EVEN IF the noble can point to truly dire need, there may yet be some unhappy consequences to the folk who disregarded their orders to follow the commands of a person not in the command structure - though the "mitigating circumstances" argument is likely to reduce the impact. That colonel will want his pound of flesh, he will be entitled to it, and Generals are notoriously jealous of their prerogatives.

"Captain, your performance on that issue involving Fulacin was noteworthy, but it's also earned you some enemies. If you tell anyone, I will deny it, but off the record General Habers has sworn to block the promotion of every officer involved. However, if you should wish to petition for transfer to the 1197th, currently in action on Efate, I can assure you it will be approved."

I like it :smirk:
 
You should check out the details of the action on Saipan in WW 2 then. The 27th (New York NG) Division. This was a unit that in peacetime was run more like an elite social club for the up and coming. It was filled with politicians, lawyers, and other social climbers.

Faced with heavy combat on Saipan there are recorded instances of junior officers, even nco's who were the social equivalent of "nobility" in New York refusing orders. One of those "Do you know who I am?" Things. An nco telling a major he is a rich important lawyer back in New York and how he isn't about to get killed or wounded because he has lots of social climbing to do back home once the war ends.

This sort of thing actually happened.

I still think the model to use is one from the Napoleanic period or even before of noble privilage and even of nobles who are incompetent being put in charge simply because of who they are.
 
You should check out the details of the action on Saipan in WW 2 then. The 27th (New York NG) Division. This was a unit that in peacetime was run more like an elite social club for the up and coming. It was filled with politicians, lawyers, and other social climbers.

Faced with heavy combat on Saipan there are recorded instances of junior officers, even nco's who were the social equivalent of "nobility" in New York refusing orders. One of those "Do you know who I am?" Things. An nco telling a major he is a rich important lawyer back in New York and how he isn't about to get killed or wounded because he has lots of social climbing to do back home once the war ends.

This sort of thing actually happened.

I still think the model to use is one from the Napoleanic period or even before of noble privilage and even of nobles who are incompetent being put in charge simply because of who they are.
That sounds like great story fodder. Do you have a reference?
 
You should check out the details of the action on Saipan in WW 2 then. The 27th (New York NG) Division. This was a unit that in peacetime was run more like an elite social club for the up and coming. It was filled with politicians, lawyers, and other social climbers.

Faced with heavy combat on Saipan there are recorded instances of junior officers, even nco's who were the social equivalent of "nobility" in New York refusing orders. One of those "Do you know who I am?" Things. An nco telling a major he is a rich important lawyer back in New York and how he isn't about to get killed or wounded because he has lots of social climbing to do back home once the war ends.

This sort of thing actually happened.

I still think the model to use is one from the Napoleanic period or even before of noble privilage and even of nobles who are incompetent being put in charge simply because of who they are.

I would be very interested in the documentation behind the "recorded instances". The 27th was involved in a number of engagements in the Pacific theater prior to that battle, and their track record doesn't show that kind of behavior. Men of the unit are recorded as having earned 3 medals of honor, 21 distinguished service crosses, 2 distinguished service medals, and 412 silver stars. (While it is possible to embellish details and pad the medal rolls for bronze and silver stars, the higher honors are a bit more exacting.)

There was a notable controversy involving the 27th on Saipan. Marine General Holland Smith, commanding ground forces, relieved the 27th's C.O., Army General Ralph C. Smith, because he felt the 27th was moving too slowly and too cautiously, failing to support the other divisions on the island and resulting in unnecessary losses to other units. However, the Marine General acted without knowledge of the terrain he'd ordered that division into: a valley surrounded by hills with many caves that had been fortified by the Japanese. The fortified valley stalled the division with heavy losses, which stalled the larger corps attack until Army General Smith devised a plan - implemented by his X.O. after Smith'd been relieved - to outflank the defenders and eliminate the cave fortifications with flamethrowers.

Afterward, Army General Smith was exonerated by a board of inquiry, and the animosity between the branches resulting from the incident caused Marine General Smith to be passed over when the issue of a commander for the Okinawa invasion was being considered. The incident was considered to have resulted from interservice rivalry exacerbated by the very different tactical styles of the Army and Marines: Marine officers were trained to hit hard to disrupt and disorganize the enemy and end the battle as quickly as possible to prevent the enemy from regrouping and counterattacking, while Army officers were trained on the importance of carefully planned flanking maneuvers and combined arms - attacking from unexpected directions instead of in frontal assault, and applying artillery, tanks or whatever arm was best suited to blunt the enemy's thrust or crack the enemy's defense with fewer casualties.

Given some of the recorded remarks of Marine General Smith - in a different incident, he alleged repeatedly that the men of the 165th had left the body of their commander to lie in view of the enemy for three days because they were too scared to recover it, even though documents showed the body had been recovered within an hour and buried within 24 hours - I am cautious about recorded allegations regarding the behavior of the 27th on Saipan.
 
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You can always come up with special circumstances that will allow unusual situations ("I saved the life of every man jack in the company last year, Captain. They'll do what I say." "A I had to do was offer your men a million credits and a new identity each; only a handful of them refused, and they're all locked up in the meat locker." "All your soldiers are my clone brothers.") But it's going to be a once-in-a-decade occurence, not something that happens all the time. It's the difference between not having to explain but just say "The baron ordered the company to follow his orders." and having to provide three paragraphs of explanation.


Hans
 
I would be very interested in the documentation behind the "recorded instances". The 27th was involved in a number of engagements in the Pacific theater prior to that battle, and their track record doesn't show that kind of behavior. Men of the unit are recorded as having earned 3 medals of honor, 21 distinguished service crosses, 2 distinguished service medals, and 412 silver stars. (While it is possible to embellish details and pad the medal rolls for bronze and silver stars, the higher honors are a bit more exacting.)

There was a notable controversy involving the 27th on Saipan. Marine General Holland Smith, commanding ground forces, relieved the 27th's C.O., Army General Ralph C. Smith, because he felt the 27th was moving too slowly and too cautiously, failing to support the other divisions on the island and resulting in unnecessary losses to other units. However, the Marine General acted without knowledge of the terrain he'd ordered that division into: a valley surrounded by hills with many caves that had been fortified by the Japanese. The fortified valley stalled the division with heavy losses, which stalled the larger corps attack until Army General Smith devised a plan - implemented by his X.O. after Smith'd been relieved - to outflank the defenders and eliminate the cave fortifications with flamethrowers.

Afterward, Army General Smith was exonerated by a board of inquiry, and the animosity between the branches resulting from the incident caused Marine General Smith to be passed over when the issue of a commander for the Okinawa invasion was being considered. The incident was considered to have resulted from interservice rivalry exacerbated by the very different tactical styles of the Army and Marines: Marine officers were trained to hit hard to disrupt and disorganize the enemy and end the battle as quickly as possible to prevent the enemy from regrouping and counterattacking, while Army officers were trained on the importance of carefully planned flanking maneuvers and combined arms - attacking from unexpected directions instead of in frontal assault, and applying artillery, tanks or whatever arm was best suited to blunt the enemy's thrust or crack the enemy's defense with fewer casualties.

Given some of the recorded remarks of Marine General Smith - in a different incident, he alleged repeatedly that the men of the 165th had left the body of their commander to lie in view of the enemy for three days because they were too scared to recover it, even though documents showed the body had been recovered within an hour and buried within 24 hours - I am cautious about recorded allegations regarding the behavior of the 27th on Saipan.

Edwin Hoyt in To The Marianas one volume of his history of the Island hopping campaign.

But, that aside, this isn't really a military history board but rather one on science fiction. The idea I proposed is not a bad one for a fiction or for use in someone's adventures.
 
Edwin Hoyt in To The Marianas one volume of his history of the Island hopping campaign.

But, that aside, this isn't really a military history board but rather one on science fiction. The idea I proposed is not a bad one for a fiction or for use in someone's adventures.

Nope, it's a rather good one actually. Even given identical organization and rules, human social structures are capable of wide variation. You get the elite forces like the Duke's 1458th, disciplined, professional, and resourceful - and you get the occasional F-troop.

I trust enough of you recall that rather badly dated reference.

I think we need to distinguish between formal and informal structures. When I say Baron Bruce does not have authority to order Colonel Jim's Imperial battalion off on a special mission just because he's a Baron, that's the formal structure. There is a chain of command and a line of authority, and one does not easily route around it, and rarely without consequence.

The informal structure is, Baron Bruce is a very wealthy and influential man who has the ear of the Duke of Regina. The Baron's a bit of a paranoid who runs his own private intelligence collection service with the tacit approval of the Duke, and he has a history of excellent judgment where Zhodani conspiracies are concerned, so Colonel Jim would be well-advised to listen carefully and find some excuse to honor Baron Bruce's request. Refusal to do so is certainly within the regulations, but it is probably not the best career move.

At that point, it's ALL informal - if Jim is being thick-headed and his XO decides the interests of the Imperium lie in finding some appropriate way to sideline the good Colonel until the unit is on its way, then it comes down to two questions: who was right, and who has more influence. One hopes the good Baron is right, or the Major's career is at an end irrespective of the Baron's influence - though he's probably got a future working with the Baron if he wants it. If the Baron was right, then General Habers can quietly sideline promotions until Baron Bruce and the Duke have a nice conversation somewhere, after which the good General is going to receive a well-deserved promotion to some soft rear-area command on Trin where regulations and processes are considered the highest priority, and someone who has a greater appreciation of the need for subordinates to show initiative will be nominated to take over his old command.
 
In 1945 the idea of a Marine officer commanding Army divisions was so freaky that not only was a replacement commander flown to Oki in days after the CG died and a Marine was senior, but the landings in Japan were segregated by service.

By 1994 all general/flag officers were seen as plug and play.

The Imperium could be the same (slower cycle, of course)

I would be very interested in the documentation behind the "recorded instances". The 27th was involved in a number of engagements in the Pacific theater prior to that battle, and their track record doesn't show that kind of behavior. Men of the unit are recorded as having earned 3 medals of honor, 21 distinguished service crosses, 2 distinguished service medals, and 412 silver stars. (While it is possible to embellish details and pad the medal rolls for bronze and silver stars, the higher honors are a bit more exacting.)

There was a notable controversy involving the 27th on Saipan. Marine General Holland Smith, commanding ground forces, relieved the 27th's C.O., Army General Ralph C. Smith, because he felt the 27th was moving too slowly and too cautiously, failing to support the other divisions on the island and resulting in unnecessary losses to other units. However, the Marine General acted without knowledge of the terrain he'd ordered that division into: a valley surrounded by hills with many caves that had been fortified by the Japanese. The fortified valley stalled the division with heavy losses, which stalled the larger corps attack until Army General Smith devised a plan - implemented by his X.O. after Smith'd been relieved - to outflank the defenders and eliminate the cave fortifications with flamethrowers.

Afterward, Army General Smith was exonerated by a board of inquiry, and the animosity between the branches resulting from the incident caused Marine General Smith to be passed over when the issue of a commander for the Okinawa invasion was being considered. The incident was considered to have resulted from interservice rivalry exacerbated by the very different tactical styles of the Army and Marines: Marine officers were trained to hit hard to disrupt and disorganize the enemy and end the battle as quickly as possible to prevent the enemy from regrouping and counterattacking, while Army officers were trained on the importance of carefully planned flanking maneuvers and combined arms - attacking from unexpected directions instead of in frontal assault, and applying artillery, tanks or whatever arm was best suited to blunt the enemy's thrust or crack the enemy's defense with fewer casualties.

Given some of the recorded remarks of Marine General Smith - in a different incident, he alleged repeatedly that the men of the 165th had left the body of their commander to lie in view of the enemy for three days because they were too scared to recover it, even though documents showed the body had been recovered within an hour and buried within 24 hours - I am cautious about recorded allegations regarding the behavior of the 27th on Saipan.
 
The informal structure is, Baron Bruce is a very wealthy and influential man who has the ear of the Duke of Regina. The Baron's a bit of a paranoid who runs his own private intelligence collection service with the tacit approval of the Duke, and he has a history of excellent judgment where Zhodani conspiracies are concerned, so Colonel Jim would be well-advised to listen carefully and find some excuse to honor Baron Bruce's request. Refusal to do so is certainly within the regulations, but it is probably not the best career move.

You're moving the goal posts (or rather, the penalty spot). This isn't a random Imperial noble who happens to notice a wrong that needed righting on a world he happened to visit. This is, as you say, someone that the colonel would do well to listen to. Even so, whatever action the colonel takes on the basis of the baron's information is his decision and his responsibility. At the subsequent board of inquiry, "Based on the information available to me I judged that it was the right thing to do" might fly. "Baron Bruce told me to do it" definitely won't.

(Unless, and that's what I'd expect Duke Norris to do with someone like Baron Bruce, the duke had given the baron a Ducal Warrant. But then Baron Bruce would have all the authority he needs to issue binding orders to a military unit.)

At that point, it's ALL informal - if Jim is being thick-headed and his XO decides the interests of the Imperium lie in finding some appropriate way to sideline the good Colonel until the unit is on its way, then it comes down to two questions: who was right, and who has more influence.

And a third question: Is the subsequent court martial going to be cool with the concept of leaving such decisions to second in commands? The major is going to commit one of the most serious crimes in the military's book: Mutiny. For the sake of discipline, the high command is going to want to make an example of the major.

One hopes the good Baron is right, or the Major's career is at an end irrespective of the Baron's influence - though he's probably got a future working with the Baron if he wants it.

30 years down the road when he gets out of the military prison. (OK, he might get a pardon from the Duke).


Hans
 
In 1945 the idea of a Marine officer commanding Army divisions was so freaky that not only was a replacement commander flown to Oki in days after the CG died and a Marine was senior, but the landings in Japan were segregated by service.

By 1994 all general/flag officers were seen as plug and play.

The Imperium could be the same (slower cycle, of course)

IMTU a Fleet Admiral is a four-star admiral (O10) who commands a fleet and a fleet is ships stationed in the same system. What canon calls a numbered fleet is a Fleet/Army Force (all Imperial fleets and armies stationed in a subsector) and the commander is a Force Admiral (O11). He is, as implied, in charge of both the IN and the IA units in his subsector.


Hans
 
You're moving the goal posts (or rather, the penalty spot). This isn't a random Imperial noble who happens to notice a wrong that needed righting on a world he happened to visit. This is, as you say, someone that the colonel would do well to listen to. Even so, whatever action the colonel takes on the basis of the baron's information is his decision and his responsibility. At the subsequent board of inquiry, "Based on the information available to me I judged that it was the right thing to do" might fly. "Baron Bruce told me to do it" definitely won't.

(Unless, and that's what I'd expect Duke Norris to do with someone like Baron Bruce, the duke had given the baron a Ducal Warrant. But then Baron Bruce would have all the authority he needs to issue binding orders to a military unit.)



And a third question: Is the subsequent court martial going to be cool with the concept of leaving such decisions to second in commands? The major is going to commit one of the most serious crimes in the military's book: Mutiny. For the sake of discipline, the high command is going to want to make an example of the major.



30 years down the road when he gets out of the military prison. (OK, he might get a pardon from the Duke).


Hans

I should be sleeping.

This is kind of the whole point of the exercise, however. My concept was to introduce the complicated grey area of nobility as a holdover of military rank from days of yore, and how it's a misfit gear in a cog-work with a modern military. Nobles, prior to democratization, were the law, and administered public policy. In the Imperium they do, but don't, and also hold a kind of military rank, but not really...even though they do, sort of.

I think the cut and dry example of a noble "pulling rank" and commandeering a unit with all of the officious ramifications as you outlined is a fine example. I think it a good and likely example where nobility roles are clearly delineated and codified in some form of legislation.

But I also think there's a kind of social tradition that eschews technicalities like a uniformed code of military justice. To a noble, say a knight, a "warrior", regardless if he's an E1 or a brigadier general, is still a soldier ready to serve his whims if he's got the ego to try and pull rank. I think it becomes a battle of egos without clear codes of who can do what, when, where and under what circumstances.

We can reverse the scenario, in fact borrow from the "Wind an the Lion" link/example where Captain Jerome of the USMC storms the Bashaw's palace, the internationally recognized sovereign of ... Morocco? Libya? I can't remember. Jerome is a mere captain, and admittedly the Bashaw is not really allied with the US, and could be strongly argued to be an enemy agent, but things aren't going well to regain Ms. Pedicaris and her children. The US (in the movie) has tried placating to the Bashaw's interests, and to the Sultan. But neither is working. The local bureaucrats and ranking naval officer, conjure a plan to seize power, and succeed (sort of).

Jerome, with his two marine companies, (with Naval Infantry) take out the Bashaw's Huscarles. :) Imagine that sort of thing in a Traveller setting. Wow.

What were the ramifications of Jerome and his actions? He was decorated, perhaps promoted (my history is fuzzy on the actual incident, I only know the movie).

Another example; "Lion of the Desert" where Prince Amadeo of Italy sits around in a military uniform, not doing a whole lot other than listening to General Graziani's machinations and tirades. What's the princes role? He wears a uniform, a white one, so he has some kind of stature in the ranking system, but he doesn't exercise his clout in any form.

Prince William in the British Army has a clearly defined code governing his actions. He may be a prince, but his title is ceremonial as the royal family has little power. Therefore he can't, even if he wanted to, take command of his platoon while out on patrol in Afghanistan. But who knows? He might have if pressed.

I think what makes Traveller a favorite of mine, as opposed to all the other RPGs out on the market, past and present, is that it has this kind of rich ambiguity that means lots of play and generation for scenarios where people face off with one another and under extreme circumstances.

Another example, a more egalitarian or more well disciplined noble who adhered to military tradition, would clearly defer to the military ranking system. Say a city is in crisis, and he leads his palace guard out onto the streets. The official city garrison has suffered heavy casualties, and been whittled down to a dozen men. Prince so-and-so might come to the garrison's CO, and defer his regiment to the CO's authority. It would be up to the noble.

I don't know much about nobility in the first place, but they are a fun anachronism in a modern setting like Traveller :)
 
The Imperial Nobles in no way are shown to have military rank by virtue of being nobles.

They are shown to be in the military chain of command as civilian governors of imperial regions. That is, a sector duke is in the chain of command of all assets under the sector fleet (sector naval HQ), in the same way that a state governor is in the chain of command of a US National Guard unit... he's not in the unit, nor even the service (usually), but has authority to issue binding orders by virtue of his office (not his title).

For a modern US example of Title vs Office - Governor Knowles, former governor of Alaska, is entitled to the title "Governor" for the rest of his life, having completed his term of office. He can't use "Tony Knowles, Governor of Alaska" as that form combines title (Governor) with office (Governor of Alaska), and his etiquette people don't let him use "Governor Knowles of Alaska" as that form is used only for the current office holder. AKARNG personell still render him a salute, for his title, but don't take orders from him any more, because orders have to come from the office, not the title, even tho' the title is earned by election/appointment to that office.

Gov. Knowles is comparable to a typical honor noble in the 3I - rates the honor by title, has no authority because of no office.

Gov. Parnell of Alaska, current governor however, can give orders to AK NG troops and airmen, because he holds the office of Governor. He's akin to a sitting Baron of a world in the OTU. He can (and has) asked for active duty forces to be seconded to civil uses (specifically, MP's to assist state troopers on specific occasions), and the JBER commanding general did so... not because he had to, but because he found it to be of benefit to both the state and the nation, and could do so without significant compromise of his mission. (They assisted the troopers with a sobriety checkpoint on New Years.)

President Obama could countermand any such cooperation, if he had reason to, as could the Pentagon; likewise, the president could nationalize the NG forces, and take them out of Gubernatorial command (as was done in the 60's in the US South) - the equivalent would be the sector duke or his warantee giving explicit orders to ships or troops in the subsector fleet, or to colonial units on a baron's world.
 
However, you are discussing a world where the Alaska commander can get orders from everyone from the army commander to the president within 20 minutes.

Step back to a world where the western army CG is a month away, and the president is 18 months away. All of the sudden "I gave those orders because intel said X, former Governor Palin said Y, and former Governor Knowles said Z, and they were all close together; Current Governor Parnels said A, but he is beholding to Alyeska" becomes a very darn good reason.
 
You're moving the goal posts (or rather, the penalty spot).

No, more like qualifying my earlier statement, after having had a bit of time to reflect on it and deciding that it was, perhaps, a bit too black-and-white.

... At the subsequent board of inquiry, "Based on the information available to me I judged that it was the right thing to do" might fly. "Baron Bruce told me to do it" definitely won't.

Quite right - although the members of the board in their deliberations are likely to be considering such factors as the fact that the information in question came from Baron Bruce.

(Unless, and that's what I'd expect Duke Norris to do with someone like Baron Bruce, the duke had given the baron a Ducal Warrant. But then Baron Bruce would have all the authority he needs to issue binding orders to a military unit.)

Also true, except that - and what prompted me to re-evaluate my earlier statement - the circumstances of the Traveller Universe are such that quick decisions must sometimes be made without all the legal niceties being in place. If the Duke is in the habit of issuing Carte Blanches to those he trusts, that will certainly make things easier for them - but it could come back and bite him. If he is more cautious with his warrants, then there may be too much delay involved in securing the necessary warrant, and then its a case of, "How much do you trust the reputation of the man in front of you?"

And a third question: Is the subsequent court martial going to be cool with the concept of leaving such decisions to second in commands? The major is going to commit one of the most serious crimes in the military's book: Mutiny. For the sake of discipline, the high command is going to want to make an example of the major.

Indeed, and if the Major was clumsy about it, he deserves his fate. If on the other hand the Major was compelled to take command while the good Colonel was incapacitated with a severe case of intestinal troubles, as duly certified by the Unit Physician and assorted witnesses including the Colonel's batman, and there is no record that the Colonel ever voiced an opinion on the matter, and the Unit Physician is on record as stating that the Colonel was medically incapacitated and incapable of being consulted on or making decisions at the time the Major approved the course of action due to the sedative effects of medications prescribed to treat the Colonel's diagnosed medical condition, and the Colonel's protestations that it was all some sort of a plot are unproven and flatly unprovable, then the court has no choice but to decide on the weight of evidence before it.

This is the Traveller Universe. If you expect to get away with such things, you need to either act with finesse - or have a fueled and ready scout ship crewed by arrant and very lucky PC adventurers standing by.
 
However, you are discussing a world where the Alaska commander can get orders from everyone from the army commander to the president within 20 minutes.
A system set up in 1850, before widespread telegraph, and inherited by Alaska when it joined the US...

the same is true of any other state in the US, but with different names.

Power and Authority go with the Office. Titles come with the office, but may outlast time in the office.
 
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