I have seen another thread or two, and IIRC, there was no consensus, let alone one from canon.
I think you could have it just from one direction (floor plates). IMTU, hulls will have plates lining them or essentially equally spaced, to provide inertial damping. Floor plates provide a field which attenuates fairly quickly as distance increases. That said, lining an asteroid could involve a spherical installation, where the fields were strong close to the plates, and attenuated (and mutually interfered) as altitude above the "floor" increased. Your atmosphere would be (maybe imperceptibly) denser close to the "floor." So IMHO if all your living space and other systems, like hydroponics, were close to the "floor" then this would work fine.
You could then have fusion-powered