I don't think Benford's Law will work, because we know that the numbers were fudged by the Great Old Ones of Traveller.
Trust me: I'm buried right now in just how different Solomani Rim's stats are from everything else. Old Expanses and Massilia are a little off, but Solomani Rim just blows the doors off.
I'm looking at (almost) the same numbers you are, and can see exactly how far off they are.
The original query for this thread was why are the wiki population numbers as far off from the RAW interpretation of the population multiplier. The answer is an attempt to re-interpret the multiplier in a way that closer matches Benford's law. It's not great, but somewhat closer. The other problem is it reduces the overall population by about 1/3.
So I'm slowly working toward a way to interpret the existing multipliers in a way that:
- Comes somewhat closer to the results of the law
- Doesn't have huge, or at least wildly noticeable, impact on the population
- doesn't require any, or at least as little as possible, random number generation